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Spread: The approximate average maximum width the tree species may obtain at maturity.Height: The approximate average maximum height the tree species may obtain at maturity.Opposite – branches that are directly across from each other.Alternate – branching that is staggered or not directly across from one another.Branching: Briefly describes the general, characteristic, growth structure of the plant’s stems/branches.Scale-like – leaves with short overlapping segments.Needle-like – slender, sharp-pointed leaf.Compound – a leaf that is itself composed of more than one leaflet and these leaflets are attached to its single leaf stalk.Simple – a single leaf blade joined by its stalk (or petiole) to a woody stem.Type: One of the three tree types: Conifer, Deciduous Hardwood, or Deciduous Evergreen.Included are non-native, INVASIVE SPECIES.* This is a searchable & sortable list of conifers and hardwood trees featuring their Scientific Names as well as Common Names by which they are generally known and includes links to more tree information** by clicking on their Scientific and Common Names.ĭEFINITIONS The list also reflects some quick tree facts, such as: Sandy has helped put together the following list of trees that are native to Indiana. Because these plants do not produce flowers, they are among the group of plants known as “ Gymnosperms“.īaldcypress ( Taxodium distichum) by the canal have lost their summer foliage. EVERGREEN or Softwood) trees bear cones with embedded seeds and have needle-like or scale-like leaves that remain “ever” green throughout the year.
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The most common types of trees in Indiana range from: Trees come in all shapes and sizes and Indiana, for example, has over 100 native species!ĭid you know that some of these Indiana tree species are in common with nearby states?įor instance, the Indiana State Tree, the Tulip Tree (also known as Yellow Poplar scientific name, Liriodendron tulipifera), is also the State Tree of Kentucky and Tennessee! It is native from Connecticut and southern New York, westward to southern Ontario and northern Ohio, and south to Louisiana and northern Florida. Sandy loves the diversity of trees that are native to Indiana! Whenever she gets a chance, she puts on her safety equipment and goes out with her fellow Arbor Rangers ™ to view and climb trees.